1 Chronicles 13:1

Authorized King James Version

And David consulted with the captains of thousands and hundreds, and with every leader.

Word-by-Word Analysis

וַיִּוָּעַ֣ץ

H3289

consulted

to advise; reflexively, to deliberate or resolve

דָּוִ֗יד

H1732

And David

david, the youngest son of jesse

עִם

H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

שָׂרֵ֧י

H8269

with the captains

a head person (of any rank or class)

הָֽאֲלָפִ֛ים

H505

of thousands

hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand

וְהַמֵּא֖וֹת

H3967

and hundreds

a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction

לְכָל

H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

נָגִֽיד׃

H5057

and with every leader

a commander (as occupying the front), civil, military or religious; generally (abstractly, plural), honorable themes

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Chronicles. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Chronicles Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

What practical applications emerge from understanding salvation as presented in this verse, particularly in light of addressing questions of religious pluralism and the exclusivity of Christ?
How does this verse's literary context within 1 Chronicles chapter 13 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
How does the salvation theme in this verse connect to the overarching narrative of Scripture, and what does this reveal about God's character and purposes?